//! Reads the following fields from `pyproject.toml`:
//!
//! * `project.{dependencies,optional-dependencies}`
//! * `tool.uv.sources`
//! * `tool.uv.workspace`
//!
//! Then lowers them into a dependency specification.

use std::ops::Deref;
use std::{collections::BTreeMap, mem};

use glob::Pattern;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use thiserror::Error;
use url::Url;

use crate::environments::SupportedEnvironments;
use pep440_rs::VersionSpecifiers;
use pypi_types::{RequirementSource, VerbatimParsedUrl};
use uv_git::GitReference;
use uv_macros::OptionsMetadata;
use uv_normalize::{ExtraName, PackageName};

/// A `pyproject.toml` as specified in PEP 517.
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone)]
#[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
pub struct PyProjectToml {
    /// PEP 621-compliant project metadata.
    pub project: Option<Project>,
    /// Tool-specific metadata.
    pub tool: Option<Tool>,
    /// The raw unserialized document.
    #[serde(skip)]
    pub raw: String,
}

impl PyProjectToml {
    /// Parse a `PyProjectToml` from a raw TOML string.
    pub fn from_string(raw: String) -> Result<Self, toml::de::Error> {
        let pyproject = toml::from_str(&raw)?;
        Ok(PyProjectToml { raw, ..pyproject })
    }
}

// Ignore raw document in comparison.
impl PartialEq for PyProjectToml {
    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
        self.project.eq(&other.project) && self.tool.eq(&other.tool)
    }
}

impl Eq for PyProjectToml {}

impl AsRef<[u8]> for PyProjectToml {
    fn as_ref(&self) -> &[u8] {
        self.raw.as_bytes()
    }
}

/// PEP 621 project metadata (`project`).
///
/// See <https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/specifications/pyproject-toml>.
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
pub struct Project {
    /// The name of the project
    pub name: PackageName,
    /// The Python versions this project is compatible with.
    pub requires_python: Option<VersionSpecifiers>,
    /// The optional dependencies of the project.
    pub optional_dependencies: Option<BTreeMap<ExtraName, Vec<String>>>,
}

#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "schemars", derive(schemars::JsonSchema))]
pub struct Tool {
    pub uv: Option<ToolUv>,
}

// NOTE(charlie): When adding fields to this struct, mark them as ignored on `Options` in
// `crates/uv-settings/src/settings.rs`.
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, OptionsMetadata, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "schemars", derive(schemars::JsonSchema))]
pub struct ToolUv {
    /// The sources to use (e.g., workspace members, Git repositories, local paths) when resolving
    /// dependencies.
    pub sources: Option<BTreeMap<PackageName, Source>>,
    /// The workspace definition for the project, if any.
    #[option_group]
    pub workspace: Option<ToolUvWorkspace>,
    /// Whether the project is managed by uv. If `false`, uv will ignore the project when
    /// `uv run` is invoked.
    #[option(
        default = r#"true"#,
        value_type = "bool",
        example = r#"
            managed = false
        "#
    )]
    pub managed: Option<bool>,
    /// The project's development dependencies. Development dependencies will be installed by
    /// default in `uv run` and `uv sync`, but will not appear in the project's published metadata.
    #[cfg_attr(
        feature = "schemars",
        schemars(
            with = "Option<Vec<String>>",
            description = "PEP 508-style requirements, e.g., `ruff==0.5.0`, or `ruff @ https://...`."
        )
    )]
    #[option(
        default = r#"[]"#,
        value_type = "list[str]",
        example = r#"
            dev_dependencies = ["ruff==0.5.0"]
        "#
    )]
    pub dev_dependencies: Option<Vec<pep508_rs::Requirement<VerbatimParsedUrl>>>,
    /// A list of supported environments against which to resolve dependencies.
    ///
    /// By default, uv will resolve for all possible environments during a `uv lock` operation.
    /// However, you can restrict the set of supported environments to improve performance and avoid
    /// unsatisfiable branches in the solution space.
    #[cfg_attr(
        feature = "schemars",
        schemars(
            with = "Option<Vec<String>>",
            description = "A list of environment markers, e.g. `python_version >= '3.6'`."
        )
    )]
    #[option(
        default = r#"[]"#,
        value_type = "str | list[str]",
        example = r#"
            # Resolve for macOS, but not for Linux or Windows.
            environments = ["sys_platform == 'darwin'"]
        "#
    )]
    pub environments: Option<SupportedEnvironments>,
    #[cfg_attr(
        feature = "schemars",
        schemars(
            with = "Option<Vec<String>>",
            description = "PEP 508-style requirements, e.g. `ruff==0.5.0`, or `ruff @ https://...`."
        )
    )]
    pub override_dependencies: Option<Vec<pep508_rs::Requirement<VerbatimParsedUrl>>>,
    pub constraint_dependencies: Option<Vec<pep508_rs::Requirement<VerbatimParsedUrl>>>,
}

#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, OptionsMetadata, Default, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "schemars", derive(schemars::JsonSchema))]
pub struct ToolUvWorkspace {
    /// Packages to include as workspace members.
    ///
    /// Supports both globs and explicit paths.
    ///
    /// For more information on the glob syntax, refer to the [`glob` documentation](https://docs.rs/glob/latest/glob/struct.Pattern.html).
    #[option(
        default = r#"[]"#,
        value_type = "list[str]",
        example = r#"
            members = ["member1", "path/to/member2", "libs/*"]
        "#
    )]
    pub members: Option<Vec<SerdePattern>>,
    /// Packages to exclude as workspace members. If a package matches both `members` and
    /// `exclude`, it will be excluded.
    ///
    /// Supports both globs and explicit paths.
    ///
    /// For more information on the glob syntax, refer to the [`glob` documentation](https://docs.rs/glob/latest/glob/struct.Pattern.html).
    #[option(
        default = r#"[]"#,
        value_type = "list[str]",
        example = r#"
            exclude = ["member1", "path/to/member2", "libs/*"]
        "#
    )]
    pub exclude: Option<Vec<SerdePattern>>,
}

/// (De)serialize globs as strings.
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct SerdePattern(#[serde(with = "serde_from_and_to_string")] pub Pattern);

#[cfg(feature = "schemars")]
impl schemars::JsonSchema for SerdePattern {
    fn schema_name() -> String {
        <String as schemars::JsonSchema>::schema_name()
    }

    fn json_schema(gen: &mut schemars::gen::SchemaGenerator) -> schemars::schema::Schema {
        <String as schemars::JsonSchema>::json_schema(gen)
    }
}

impl Deref for SerdePattern {
    type Target = Pattern;

    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
        &self.0
    }
}

/// A `tool.uv.sources` value.
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "schemars", derive(schemars::JsonSchema))]
#[serde(untagged, deny_unknown_fields)]
pub enum Source {
    /// A remote Git repository, available over HTTPS or SSH.
    ///
    /// Example:
    /// ```toml
    /// flask = { git = "https://github.com/pallets/flask", tag = "3.0.0" }
    /// ```
    Git {
        /// The repository URL (without the `git+` prefix).
        git: Url,
        /// The path to the directory with the `pyproject.toml`, if it's not in the archive root.
        subdirectory: Option<String>,
        // Only one of the three may be used; we'll validate this later and emit a custom error.
        rev: Option<String>,
        tag: Option<String>,
        branch: Option<String>,
    },
    /// A remote `http://` or `https://` URL, either a wheel (`.whl`) or a source distribution
    /// (`.zip`, `.tar.gz`).
    ///
    /// Example:
    /// ```toml
    /// flask = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/61/80/ffe1da13ad9300f87c93af113edd0638c75138c42a0994becfacac078c06/flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl" }
    /// ```
    Url {
        url: Url,
        /// For source distributions, the path to the directory with the `pyproject.toml`, if it's
        /// not in the archive root.
        subdirectory: Option<String>,
    },
    /// The path to a dependency, either a wheel (a `.whl` file), source distribution (a `.zip` or
    /// `.tar.gz` file), or source tree (i.e., a directory containing a `pyproject.toml` or
    /// `setup.py` file in the root).
    Path {
        path: String,
        /// `false` by default.
        editable: Option<bool>,
    },
    /// A dependency pinned to a specific index, e.g., `torch` after setting `torch` to `https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu118`.
    Registry {
        // TODO(konstin): The string is more-or-less a placeholder
        index: String,
    },
    /// A dependency on another package in the workspace.
    Workspace {
        /// When set to `false`, the package will be fetched from the remote index, rather than
        /// included as a workspace package.
        workspace: bool,
    },
    /// A catch-all variant used to emit precise error messages when deserializing.
    CatchAll {
        git: String,
        subdirectory: Option<String>,
        rev: Option<String>,
        tag: Option<String>,
        branch: Option<String>,
        url: String,
        patch: String,
        index: String,
        workspace: bool,
    },
}

#[derive(Error, Debug)]
pub enum SourceError {
    #[error("Failed to resolve Git reference: `{0}`")]
    UnresolvedReference(String),
    #[error("Workspace dependency `{0}` must refer to local directory, not a Git repository")]
    WorkspacePackageGit(String),
    #[error("Workspace dependency `{0}` must refer to local directory, not a URL")]
    WorkspacePackageUrl(String),
    #[error("Workspace dependency `{0}` must refer to local directory, not a file")]
    WorkspacePackageFile(String),
    #[error("`{0}` did not resolve to a Git repository, but a Git reference (`--rev {1}`) was provided.")]
    UnusedRev(String, String),
    #[error("`{0}` did not resolve to a Git repository, but a Git reference (`--tag {1}`) was provided.")]
    UnusedTag(String, String),
    #[error("`{0}` did not resolve to a Git repository, but a Git reference (`--branch {1}`) was provided.")]
    UnusedBranch(String, String),
}

impl Source {
    pub fn from_requirement(
        name: &PackageName,
        source: RequirementSource,
        workspace: bool,
        editable: Option<bool>,
        rev: Option<String>,
        tag: Option<String>,
        branch: Option<String>,
    ) -> Result<Option<Source>, SourceError> {
        // If we resolved to a non-Git source, and the user specified a Git reference, error.
        if !matches!(source, RequirementSource::Git { .. }) {
            if let Some(rev) = rev {
                return Err(SourceError::UnusedRev(name.to_string(), rev));
            }
            if let Some(tag) = tag {
                return Err(SourceError::UnusedTag(name.to_string(), tag));
            }
            if let Some(branch) = branch {
                return Err(SourceError::UnusedBranch(name.to_string(), branch));
            }
        }

        // If the source is a workspace package, error if the user tried to specify a source.
        if workspace {
            return match source {
                RequirementSource::Registry { .. } | RequirementSource::Directory { .. } => {
                    Ok(Some(Source::Workspace { workspace: true }))
                }
                RequirementSource::Url { .. } => {
                    Err(SourceError::WorkspacePackageUrl(name.to_string()))
                }
                RequirementSource::Git { .. } => {
                    Err(SourceError::WorkspacePackageGit(name.to_string()))
                }
                RequirementSource::Path { .. } => {
                    Err(SourceError::WorkspacePackageFile(name.to_string()))
                }
            };
        }

        let source = match source {
            RequirementSource::Registry { .. } => return Ok(None),
            RequirementSource::Path { lock_path, .. } => Source::Path {
                editable,
                path: lock_path.to_string_lossy().into_owned(),
            },
            RequirementSource::Directory { lock_path, .. } => Source::Path {
                editable,
                path: lock_path.to_string_lossy().into_owned(),
            },
            RequirementSource::Url {
                subdirectory, url, ..
            } => Source::Url {
                url: url.to_url(),
                subdirectory: subdirectory.map(|path| path.to_string_lossy().into_owned()),
            },
            RequirementSource::Git {
                repository,
                mut reference,
                subdirectory,
                ..
            } => {
                // We can only resolve a full commit hash from a pep508 URL, everything else is ambiguous.
                let rev = match reference {
                    GitReference::FullCommit(ref mut rev) => Some(mem::take(rev)),
                    _ => None,
                }
                // Give precedence to an explicit argument.
                .or(rev);

                // Error if the user tried to specify a reference but didn't disambiguate.
                if reference != GitReference::DefaultBranch
                    && rev.is_none()
                    && tag.is_none()
                    && branch.is_none()
                {
                    return Err(SourceError::UnresolvedReference(
                        reference.as_str().unwrap().to_owned(),
                    ));
                }

                Source::Git {
                    rev,
                    tag,
                    branch,
                    git: repository,
                    subdirectory: subdirectory.map(|path| path.to_string_lossy().into_owned()),
                }
            }
        };

        Ok(Some(source))
    }
}

/// The type of a dependency in a `pyproject.toml`.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub enum DependencyType {
    /// A dependency in `project.dependencies`.
    Production,
    /// A dependency in `tool.uv.dev-dependencies`.
    Dev,
    /// A dependency in `project.optional-dependencies.{0}`.
    Optional(ExtraName),
}

/// <https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/1316#issue-332908452>
mod serde_from_and_to_string {
    use std::fmt::Display;
    use std::str::FromStr;

    use serde::{de, Deserialize, Deserializer, Serializer};

    pub(super) fn serialize<T, S>(value: &T, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
    where
        T: Display,
        S: Serializer,
    {
        serializer.collect_str(value)
    }

    pub(super) fn deserialize<'de, T, D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<T, D::Error>
    where
        T: FromStr,
        T::Err: Display,
        D: Deserializer<'de>,
    {
        String::deserialize(deserializer)?
            .parse()
            .map_err(de::Error::custom)
    }
}
